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VĀLMĪKI RĀMĀYAṆA · CHAPTER 33

सर्गः ३३

Sita tells her story

Hanuman respectfully approaches and asks who she is. Sita identifies herself and tells him how she came from Ayodhya to captivity in Lanka.

31 versesSanskrit + English1 illustration
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An edition-specific reading with original English meanings. Source & reading notes

SCENE 01 · VERSES 1–31

An introduction beneath the tree

Hanuman respectfully approaches and asks who she is. Sita identifies herself and tells him how she came from Ayodhya to captivity in Lanka.

A small Hanuman speaks gently from a leafy branch above Sita.
Original DHIH illustration · artistic interpretation

Verse 1 · 5.33.1

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सोऽवतीर्य द्रुमात् तस्माद् विद्रुमप्रतिमाननः ।

Descending from the tree, his face coral-red,

विनीतवेषः कृपणः प्रणिपत्योपसृत्य च ॥

he approached in a humble manner, bowed, and stood compassionately before her.

Verse 2 · 5.33.2

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तामब्रवीन्महातेजा हनूमान् मारुतात्मजः ।

Glorious Hanuman, the Wind’s son, spoke to Sita

शिरस्यञ्जलिमाधाय सीतां मधुरया गिरा ॥

in a gentle voice, raising his joined palms above his head.

Verse 3 · 5.33.3

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का नु पद्मपलाशाक्षि क्लिष्टकौशेयवासिनि ।

“Who are you, blameless lady with lotus-petal eyes and worn silk garments,

द्रुमस्य शाखामालम्ब्य तिष्ठसि त्वमनिन्दिते ॥

standing here holding a tree’s branch?

Verse 4 · 5.33.4

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किमर्थं तव नेत्राभ्यां वारि स्रवति शोकजम् ।

Why do tears born of sorrow flow from your eyes,

पुण्डरीकपलाशाभ्यां विप्रकीर्णमिवोदकम् ॥

like water scattered from white lotus petals?

Verse 5 · 5.33.5

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सुराणामसुराणां च नागगन्धर्वरक्षसाम् ।

Beautiful lady, do you belong among gods, asuras,

यक्षाणां किंनराणां च का त्वं भवसि शोभने ॥

Nagas, Gandharvas, rakshasas, Yakshas, or Kinnaras?

Verse 6 · 5.33.6

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का त्वं भवसि रुद्राणां मरुतां वा वरानने ।

Lovely-faced one, are you among the Rudras, Maruts,

वसूनां वा वरारोहे देवता प्रतिभासि मे ॥

or Vasus? Graceful lady, you appear a goddess to me.

Verse 7 · 5.33.7

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किं नु चन्द्रमसा हीना पतिता विबुधालयात् ।

Are you Rohini, foremost of stars, excellent in every virtue,

रोहिणी ज्योतिषां श्रेष्ठा श्रेष्ठा सर्वगुणाधिका ॥

fallen from heaven and separated from the moon?

Verse 8 · 5.33.8

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कोपाद् वा यदि वा मोहाद् भर्तारमसितेक्षणे ।

Or, dark-eyed and auspicious one, are you Arundhati,

वसिष्ठं कोपयित्वा त्वं वासि कल्याण्यरुन्धती ॥

having angered your husband Vasistha through anger or confusion?

Verse 9 · 5.33.9

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को नु पुत्रः पिता भ्राता भर्ता वा ते सुमध्यमे ।

Which son, father, brother or husband, graceful lady,

अस्माल्लोकादमुं लोकं गतं त्वमनुशोचसि ॥

has gone from this world to the next, leaving you to mourn?

Verse 10 · 5.33.10

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रोदनादतिनिःश्वासाद् भूमिसंस्पर्शनादपि ।

Yet from your weeping, deep sighs, and contact with the earth,

न त्वां देवीमहं मन्ये राज्ञः संज्ञावधारणात् ॥

and your utterance of a king’s name, I do not think you a goddess.

Verse 11 · 5.33.11

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व्यञ्जनानि हि ते यानि लक्षणानि च लक्षये ।

The bodily signs and auspicious marks I observe in you

महिषी भूमिपालस्य राजकन्या च मे मता ॥

suggest a king’s queen and a king’s daughter.

Verse 12 · 5.33.12

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रावणेन जनस्थानाद् बलात् प्रमथिता यदि ।

If you are Sita, forcibly carried from Janasthana by Ravana,

सीता त्वमसि भद्रं ते तन्ममाचक्ष्व पृच्छतः ॥

tell me, who asks you; may good attend you.

Verse 13 · 5.33.13

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यथा हि तव वै दैन्यं रूपं चाप्यतिमानुषम् ।

Your misery, your more-than-human beauty,

तपसा चान्वितो वेषस्त्वं राममहिषी ध्रुवम् ॥

and your ascetic dress make me certain you are Rama’s queen.”

Verse 14 · 5.33.14

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सा तस्य वचनं श्रुत्वा रामकीर्तनहर्षिता ।

Hearing his words, Vaidehi rejoiced at Rama’s name

उवाच वाक्यं वैदेही हनूमन्तं द्रुमाश्रितम् ॥

and spoke to Hanuman beside the tree.

Verse 15 · 5.33.15

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पृथिव्यां राजसिंहानां मुख्यस्य विदितात्मनः ।

“I am the daughter-in-law of Dasharatha,

स्नुषा दशरथस्याहं शत्रुसैन्यप्रणाशिनः ॥

self-possessed, foremost of earth’s lion-like kings, destroyer of enemy armies.

Verse 16 · 5.33.16

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दुहिता जनकस्याहं वैदेहस्य महात्मनः ।

I am the daughter of great-souled Janaka of Videha.

सीतेति नाम्ना चोक्ताहं भार्या रामस्य धीमतः ॥

My name is Sita; I am the wife of wise Rama.

Verse 17 · 5.33.17

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समा द्वादश तत्राहं राघवस्य निवेशने ।

For twelve years I lived there in Raghava’s house,

भुञ्जाना मानुषान् भोगान् सर्वकामसमृद्धिनी ॥

enjoying human comforts with every wish fulfilled.

Verse 18 · 5.33.18

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ततस्त्रयोदशे वर्षे राज्ये चेक्ष्वाकुनन्दनम् ।

Then in the thirteenth year, the king, together with his preceptor,

अभिषेचयितुं राजा सोपाध्यायः प्रचक्रमे ॥

began preparations to consecrate Ikshvaku’s descendant as ruler.

Verse 19 · 5.33.19

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तस्मिन् सम्भ्रियमाणे तु राघवस्याभिषेचने ।

While preparations for Raghava’s consecration were being made,

कैकेयी नाम भर्तारमिदं वचनमब्रवीत् ॥

Kaikeyi spoke these words to her husband:

Verse 20 · 5.33.20

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न पिबेयं न खादेयं प्रत्यहं मम भोजनम् ।

‘I shall neither drink nor eat my daily food;

एष मे जीवितस्यान्तो रामो यद्यभिषिच्यते ॥

my life will end if Rama is consecrated.

Verse 21 · 5.33.21

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यत् तदुक्तं त्वया वाक्यं प्रीत्या नृपतिसत्तम ।

If the promise you lovingly made me, foremost of kings,

तच्चेन्न वितथं कार्यं वनं गच्छतु राघवः ॥

must not prove false, let Raghava go to the forest.’

Verse 22 · 5.33.22

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स राजा सत्यवाग् देव्या वरदानमनुस्मरन् ।

The truthful king, recalling his gift of boons to the queen,

मुमोह वचनं श्रुत्वा कैकेय्याः क्रूरमप्रियम् ॥

fainted on hearing Kaikeyi’s cruel, unwelcome words.

Verse 23 · 5.33.23

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ततस्तं स्थविरो राजा सत्यधर्मे व्यवस्थितः ।

Then the aged king, steadfast in truth and dharma,

ज्येष्ठं यशस्विनं पुत्रं रुदन् राज्यमयाचत ॥

wept and asked his renowned eldest son to relinquish the kingdom.

Verse 24 · 5.33.24

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स पितुर्वचनं श्रीमानभिषेकात् परं प्रियम् ।

Glorious Rama first accepted his father’s command in his heart,

मनसा पूर्वमासाद्य वाचा प्रतिगृहीतवान् ॥

dearer to him than consecration, and then assented aloud.

Verse 25 · 5.33.25

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दद्यान्न प्रतिगृह्णीयात् सत्यं ब्रूयान्न चानृतम् ।

Rama, whose courage is true, would give rather than take,

अपि जीवितहेतोर्हि रामः सत्यपराक्रमः ॥

and speak truth rather than falsehood, even to save his life.

Verse 26 · 5.33.26

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स विहायोत्तरीयाणि महार्हाणि महायशाः ।

Casting aside his costly outer garments, the greatly renowned one

विसृज्य मनसा राज्यं जनन्यै मां समादिशत् ॥

renounced the kingdom inwardly and entrusted me to his mother.

Verse 27 · 5.33.27

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साहं तस्याग्रतस्तूर्णं प्रस्थिता वनचारिणी ।

But I quickly went before him, ready for forest life;

नहि मे तेन हीनाया वासः स्वर्गेऽपि रोचते ॥

without him, even dwelling in heaven would not please me.

Verse 28 · 5.33.28

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प्रागेव तु महाभागः सौमित्रिर्मित्रनन्दनः ।

Even earlier, noble Saumitri, delighting his friends,

पूर्वजस्यानुयात्रार्थे कुशचीरैरलंकृतः ॥

had clothed himself in kuśa and bark to follow his elder brother.

Verse 29 · 5.33.29

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ते वयं भर्तुरादेशं बहुमान्य दृढव्रताः ।

Resolute in our vows and honouring our lord’s command,

प्रविष्टाः स्म पुरादृष्टं वनं गम्भीरदर्शनम् ॥

we entered the deep-looking forest we had never seen before.

Verse 30 · 5.33.30

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वसतो दण्डकारण्ये तस्याहममितौजसः ।

While that hero of boundless strength lived in Dandaka forest,

रक्षसापहृता भार्या रावणेन दुरात्मना ॥

I, his wife, was abducted by the wicked rakshasa Ravana.

Verse 31 · 5.33.31

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द्वौ मासौ तेन मे कालो जीवितानुग्रहः कृतः ।

He has granted me two months as the limit of my life;

ऊर्ध्वं द्वाभ्यां तु मासाभ्यां ततस्त्यक्ष्यामि जीवितम् ॥

after those two months I shall lose my life.”

CHAPTER 33 COMPLETE

The journey continues.

Sita names herself and explains the urgent danger she faces.

NEXT CHAPTER

Continue Hanuman’s journey in the next chapter.

About this reading

Vālmīki Rāmāyaṇa, Sundara Kanda, chapter 33. This reading follows Sanskrit Wikisource revision 354787, with all 31 numbered verses. Verse divisions and wording vary between editions.

The Sanskrit is preserved with normalized display spacing and line breaks. Some sentences continue across verse boundaries; the English follows that continuity. A yojana is a traditional distance unit, retained without assigning a modern measurement. Shape-changing and celestial beings belong to the epic’s sacred narrative.

English line senses and short meanings are original AI-assisted DHIH renderings checked against this Sanskrit reading; they are not a word-for-word grammatical commentary or a claim of human scholarly certification. Roman transliteration is generated mechanically in IAST. Names may also appear in familiar English spellings.

Sanskrit transcription credit: Wikisource contributors, revision history. The adapted reading text and DHIH English on this chapter page are offered under CC BY-SA 4.0. The ancient Sanskrit work is in the public domain. Illustrations are separately commissioned AI-generated DHIH artwork.

Historical comparison: M. N. Dutt’s Ramayana, volume II, a public-domain translation, was consulted for narrative context. The English displayed here is a fresh rendering of the pinned Sanskrit, not a reproduction of that translation.

Sita’s account includes abduction and Ravana’s deadline. The English follows her first-person account without treating a captor’s threats as legitimate authority. Audio will be added only when suitable recording permissions are available.