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VĀLMĪKI RĀMĀYAṆA · CHAPTER 28

सर्गः २८

Hope interrupts Sita’s despair

Sita’s loneliness reaches a terrible depth as she thinks of her family and lost happiness. At the edge of despair, unexpected signs turn her thoughts towards hope.

19 versesSanskrit + English1 illustration
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An edition-specific reading with original English meanings. Source & reading notes

SCENE 01 · VERSES 1–19

From despair towards hope

Sita’s loneliness reaches a terrible depth as she thinks of her family and lost happiness. At the edge of despair, unexpected signs turn her thoughts towards hope.

Sita sits beneath a flowering tree in the Ashoka grove, holding to hope.
Original DHIH illustration · artistic interpretation

Verse 1 · 5.28.1

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सा राक्षसेन्द्रस्य वचो निशम्य

Hearing those unwelcome words of Ravana,

तद् रावणस्याप्रियमप्रियार्ता ।

the rakshasa king, and suffering over her beloved,

सीता वितत्रास यथा वनान्ते

Sita trembled like a young elephant

सिंहाभिपन्ना गजराजकन्या ॥

attacked by a lion at the forest’s edge.

Verse 2 · 5.28.2

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सा राक्षसीमध्यगता च भीरु-

Frightened among the rakshasis,

र्वाग्भिर्भृशं रावणतर्जिता च ।

and harshly threatened by Ravana’s words,

कान्तारमध्ये विजने विसृष्टा

Sita lamented like a young girl

बालेव कन्या विललाप सीता ॥

abandoned in a lonely wilderness.

Verse 3 · 5.28.3

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सत्यं बतेदं प्रवदन्ति लोके

“The good speak truly when they say in this world

नाकालमृत्युर्भवतीति सन्तः ।

that death does not come before its time;

यत्राहमेवं परिभर्त्स्यमाना

for, threatened in this way,

जीवामि यस्मात् क्षणमप्यपुण्या ॥

unfortunate as I am, I still live even a moment.

Verse 4 · 5.28.4

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सुखाद् विहीनं बहुदुःखपूर्ण-

Deprived of happiness and filled with many sorrows,

मिदं तु नूनं हृदयं स्थिरं मे ।

this heart of mine must surely be firm,

विदीर्यते यन्न सहस्रधाद्य

since today it does not split into a thousand pieces

वज्राहतं शृंगमिवाचलस्य ॥

like a mountain peak struck by a thunderbolt.

Verse 5 · 5.28.5

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नैवास्ति नूनं मम दोषमत्र

Surely there is no fault of mine in this,

वध्याहमस्याप्रियदर्शनस्य ।

yet I am to be killed by that repulsive one.

भावं न चास्याहमनुप्रदातु-

I cannot give him my affection,

मलं द्विजो मन्त्रमिवाद्विजाय ॥

as a twice-born teacher would not impart a sacred mantra to an uninitiated person.

Verse 6 · 5.28.6

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तस्मिन्ननागच्छति लोकनाथे

If the lord of the world does not come,

गर्भस्थजन्तोरिव शल्यकृन्तः ।

like a surgeon cutting an unborn creature,

नूनं ममांगान्यचिरादनार्यः

that ignoble rakshasa king will surely soon

शस्त्रैः शितैश्छेत्स्यति राक्षसेन्द्रः ॥

cut my limbs with sharp weapons.

Verse 7 · 5.28.7

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दुःखं बतेदं ननु दुःखिताया

Alas, this is suffering added to suffering!

मासौ चिरायाभिगमिष्यतो द्वौ ।

The two months will pass in a cruel waiting,

बद्धस्य वध्यस्य यथा निशान्ते

like the last night of a condemned thief

राजोपरोधादिव तस्करस्य ॥

bound under the king’s sentence.

Verse 8 · 5.28.8

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हा राम हा लक्ष्मण हा सुमित्रे

Alas, Rama! Alas, Lakshmana! Alas, Sumitra!

हा राममातः सह मे जनन्यः ।

Alas, Rama’s mother, and all my mothers!

एषा विपद्याम्यहमल्पभाग्या

Unfortunate, I am perishing

महार्णवे नौरिव मूढवाता ॥

like a ship driven astray by winds upon the great sea.

Verse 9 · 5.28.9

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तरस्विनौ धारयता मृगस्य

Surely those two swift princes

सत्त्वेन रूपं मनुजेन्द्रपुत्रौ ।

were killed by the creature that wore a deer’s form,

नूनं विशस्तौ मम कारणात् तौ

both on my account,

सिंहर्षभौ द्वाविव वैद्युतेन ॥

like two mighty lions struck by lightning.

Verse 10 · 5.28.10

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नूनं स कालो मृगरूपधारी

Surely it was Death in the shape of a deer

मामल्पभाग्यां लुलुभे तदानीम् ।

that tempted unfortunate me then,

यत्रार्यपुत्रौ विससर्ज मूढा

when in my folly I sent away those noble princes,

रामानुजं लक्ष्मणपूर्वजं च ॥

Rama’s younger brother and Lakshmana’s elder brother.

Verse 11 · 5.28.11

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हा राम सत्यव्रत दीर्घबाहो

Alas, Rama, true to your vows and long-armed!

हा पूर्णचन्द्रप्रतिमानवक्त्र ।

Alas, you whose face resembles the full moon!

हा जीवलोकस्य हितः प्रियश्च

You who are beloved and devoted to the welfare of living beings,

वध्यां न मां वेत्सि हि राक्षसानाम् ॥

do not know that the rakshasas are about to kill me.

Verse 12 · 5.28.12

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अनन्यदेवत्वमियं क्षमा च

My exclusive devotion, my patience,

भूमौ च शय्या नियमश्च धर्मे ।

my bed upon the ground, my discipline in dharma,

पतिव्रतात्वं विफलं ममेदं

and my faithfulness to my husband seem fruitless,

कृतं कृतघ्नेष्विव मानुषाणाम् ॥

like kindness shown to ungrateful people.

Verse 13 · 5.28.13

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मोघो हि धर्मश्चरितो ममायं

My practice of righteousness seems wasted,

तथैकपत्नीत्वमिदं निरर्थकम् ।

and devotion to one husband seems without purpose,

या त्वां न पश्यामि कृशा विवर्णा

since, wasted and pale, I do not see you,

हीना त्वया संगमने निराशा ॥

separated from you and without hope of reunion.

Verse 14 · 5.28.14

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पितुर्निदेशं नियमेन कृत्वा

Having faithfully fulfilled your father’s command,

वनान्निवृत्तश्चरितव्रतश्च ।

returned from the forest, and completed your vow,

स्त्रीभिस्तु मन्ये विपुलेक्षणाभिः

perhaps you will take delight with wide-eyed women,

संरंस्यसे वीतभयः कृतार्थः ॥

free from fear, your purpose achieved.

Verse 15 · 5.28.15

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अहं तु राम त्वयि जातकामा

But I, Rama, have loved you,

चिरं विनाशाय निबद्धभावा ।

my heart bound to you so long, it seems, for my destruction.

मोघं चरित्वाथ तपो व्रतं च

Having practised austerity and vows in vain,

त्यक्ष्यामि धिग्जीवितमल्पभाग्याम् ॥

I shall leave this unhappy life—alas for it!

Verse 16 · 5.28.16

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संजीवितं क्षिप्रमहं त्यजेयं

I would quickly abandon life

विषेण शस्त्रेण शितेन वापि ।

by poison or by a sharp weapon;

विषस्य दाता न तु मेऽस्ति कश्चि-

but in the rakshasa’s house there is no one

च्छस्त्रस्य वा वेश्मनि राक्षसस्य ॥

to give me poison or a weapon.

Verse 17 · 5.28.17

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शोकाभितप्ता बहुधा विचिन्त्य

Tormented by grief and pondering in many ways,

सीताथ वेणीग्रथनं गृहीत्वा ।

Sita took hold of her braided hair:

उद‍्बद‍्ध्य वेण्युद्‍ग्रथनेन शीघ्र-

“By hanging myself with this braid,

महं गमिष्यामि यमस्य मूलम् ॥

I shall soon go to Yama’s presence.”

Verse 18 · 5.28.18

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उपस्थिता सा मृदुसर्वगात्री

The lady, tender in every limb, stood there

शाखां गृहीत्वा च नगस्य तस्य ।

and took hold of a branch of that tree.

तस्यास्तु रामं परिचिन्तयन्त्या

But as the lovely woman thought of Rama,

रामानुजं स्वं च कुलं शुभांग्याः ॥

his younger brother and her own noble family,

Verse 19 · 5.28.19

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तस्या विशोकानि तदा बहूनि

Then many signs that dispelled her sorrow

धैर्यार्जितानि प्रवराणि लोके ।

and restored courage, regarded as excellent in the world,

प्रादुर्निमित्तानि तदा बभूवुः

appeared to her as omens

पुरापि सिद्धान्युपलक्षितानि ॥

that had been observed in earlier times to come true.

CHAPTER 28 COMPLETE

The journey continues.

The chapter ends with signs that interrupt her darkest thoughts.

NEXT CHAPTER

Continue Hanuman’s journey in the next chapter.

About this reading

Vālmīki Rāmāyaṇa, Sundara Kanda, chapter 28. This reading follows Sanskrit Wikisource revision 354675, with all 19 numbered verses. Verse divisions and wording vary between editions.

The Sanskrit is preserved with normalized display spacing and line breaks. Some sentences continue across verse boundaries; the English follows that continuity. A yojana is a traditional distance unit, retained without assigning a modern measurement. Shape-changing and celestial beings belong to the epic’s sacred narrative.

English line senses and short meanings are original AI-assisted DHIH renderings checked against this Sanskrit reading; they are not a word-for-word grammatical commentary or a claim of human scholarly certification. Roman transliteration is generated mechanically in IAST. Names may also appear in familiar English spellings.

Sanskrit transcription credit: Wikisource contributors, revision history. The adapted reading text and DHIH English on this chapter page are offered under CC BY-SA 4.0. The ancient Sanskrit work is in the public domain. Illustrations are separately commissioned AI-generated DHIH artwork.

Historical comparison: M. N. Dutt’s Ramayana, volume II, a public-domain translation, was consulted for narrative context. The English displayed here is a fresh rendering of the pinned Sanskrit, not a reproduction of that translation.

The original passage contains suicidal thoughts and an attempted preparation. It should be distinguished from a children’s adaptation; the narrative turns towards reassurance and rescue. Audio will be added only when suitable recording permissions are available.